Monday, May 4, 2015


Kindergarten:
Kindergarten has been learning about flowers, fungi, ferns and grasses. We observed and drew ferns, mushrooms and flowers, and asked ourselves if grasses had flowers too. Much to everyone’s surprise the answer was “yes, but they are very tiny!” Some kindergarteners were even inspired to create flower themed bird houses, like this “hummer house,” after school.

Next we asked whether grocery store beans would germinate as well as other seeds. The class was divided in their predictions, so we set up germination experiments to test our ideas. Ask your kindergartener what happened!


1st Grade:
First graders have been deepening their knowledge of plants in general, and rainforest plants in particular. We identified what parts of different plants we eat, such as roots (carrots), leaves (lettuce), stems (celery) and flowers (broccoli). We investigated rainforest flavors and foods that are commonly found in our homes and markets such as chocolate, vanilla, cinnamon, mango, eggs and coconut. We learned that bromeliads, a diverse group of tropical plants that includes pineapples, capture water in the base of their leaves and that many animals live within these tiny aquatic habitats.


2nd Grade:
First graders recently got up close and eye-to-eye with snails to learn more about their anatomy, locomotion and feeding behaviors.  They have also been busy applying all they know about animals to create imaginary creatures that combine the traits and life cycles of different animals. This has been an exciting way for the students to review, refine and share their knowledge of animal characteristics.

3rd Grade:
Third grade concluded their study of fungi and decomposition with a simple, but yucky, digestion experiment that simulated the way in which fungi digest their food. We have moved on to making mummies, an ongoing project that will take us through the end of May. The students started by learning a little fish anatomy, especially about the poky bits, and dissecting their fish to remove the ceremonially important liver, intestines, gills and stomach, which are placed in ritual canopic jars. Although the ancient Egyptians traditionally removed the brains of the dead, we opted to leave them in place due to the difficulty of finding and extracting the tiny brain of a perch. Each week we weigh the fish and make observations and sketches, to record the changes during the mummification process.


4th Grade:
Fourth graders have begun a team project where they apply their understanding of the interconnected parts of an ecosystem including food, energy and habitat, towards creating a floating city of the future.  Student teams are in the planning stages and will soon begin construction of their model floating cities. I can’t wait to see what they build!


5th Grade:
Fifth graders have made great strides in their engineering acuity as demonstrated by how well many of their platform bridges were designed! With limited supplies of paper, tape and straws, student teams built sturdy, stable bridges able to hold a cup of washers (it’s true, some held more than others). They are currently in the building phase with mint-mobile cars, which will be tested for their ability to roll down an inclined ramp. Check out these links to find out more about Building Facts, Engineering Careers, and DIY Projects.

Garden Activities for May, by Liza Malm

K is hopefully taking home some plants that they have grown from seeds.

1st grade have been transplanting Inca rainbow corn into the garden.

2nd grade have transplanted squash gourds grown from seeds saved from last years crop.

3rd grade is wrapping up the "Botany on Your Plate" curriculum with a seed feast. We made tortillas from the rainbow corn and beans we grew and dried.

4th grade is painting the compass outside their classroom.

5th grade is in process of painting the shed with new images from the "Botany on Your Plate" curriculum.

Science Events


Maker Faire Bay Area, May 16 & 17
Maker Faire is the Greatest Show (and Tell) on Earth—a family-friendly festival of invention, creativity and resourcefulness, and a celebration of the Maker movement.

Visit the rainforest and return home in time for dinner! It’s well worth a trek across the Bay to see this wonderful exhibit housing over 1,600 living rainforest plants animals. 

Are You Ready for Science Fiction to Become a Reality? This exhibit showcases how science and technology are advancing all the time, and changing the way we live. 
  
Each spring, Sienna Ranch opens its doors for special family and community open house days. Come enjoy our lovable animals, fun activities, good company, and wholesome environment. Bring your own picnic lunch or pre-order a healthy lunch to eat on the day.






Friday, March 27, 2015


Kindergarten: 
Kindergartners have recently investigated the properties of liquids, including mixtures, colloids and solutions. We observed the effect of temperature on water density, experimented with a variety of tools for transferring water, and watched as water vapor condensed to make "rain" in the classroom. We learned about clouds, and had a lot of fum modeling the different cloud shapes in shaving cream. All of this helped us to understand the water cycle. Lastly, we made small, enclosed "mini worlds" containing earth, water, plants and a tiny plastic animal. It was easy to see the water cycle at work as water quickly evaporated then condensed on the inside of the mini worlds as soon as we put them in the sun.

1st Grade:
First graders have been studying the parts of plants with a special focus on leaves. We experimented with capillary action and tested the effect of a waxy coating on water loss from a leaf. We observed how leaf shape, especially the drip tips found in tropical plants, helps a leaf to shed water. You can learn more about plants and tropical rainforests with Ms. Frizzle on You Tube. 


2nd Grade: 
Second graders have been learning about the five kingdoms of life: bacteria, protists, plants, fungi and animals. Explore the world of animals, the characteristics of vertebrates, or download the Classify It! game to your phone or tablet (free at the iTunes store). 


  
3rd Grade: 
Multicellular fungi, aka molds and mushrooms, are the plate du jour in third grade. We haveobserved a variety of mushroom species in the lab, learned about mushroom anatomy and life cycles, and sampled different lower school sites for fungal spores. Our mold gardens grew quickly so we experimented with solutions of hot spices, sweet spices, sugar and milk to determine their effects on mold growth. 

All of this has given our third graders an appreciation for how widespread fungal spores are in our environment, and the challenges faced by the early Egyptians when mummifying their dead. Learn more about mushrooms here and here. Experiment with using mushrooms to dye fibers here and here, or make paper here.
For those who are not too squeamish, take a look at time lapse photography of rotting fruit or ants dismembering a dead gecko.


4th Grade:  
We are learning how energy from the sun and other substances needed for life move through food chains. Listen to Ms. Wirtschafter’s friend sing a song about food chains, check out these food chain games, or ask a fourth grader what this parachuting cat has to do with food chains and ecosystems.










5th Grade:  
The 5th grade has spent the last few weeks designing and building towers and cantilevers. They have learned what compression and tension forces do to a structure when it is overloaded, how to use ties and braces to strengthen a design, and the importance of building a stable structure. 


How sturdy can you make a cantilever bridge? Engineering for Earthquakes lets you design and test the structural stability of different bridge designs. TryEngineering is another great resource for engineering design games and simulations. Or try your hand at creating a simple cantilever bridge made entirely of books, designing and testing a parachute or exploring the aerodynamic forces of lift and drag.


Garden News: Starts with Smarts

Kindergarten had a great day in the garden this week! We reviewed the lesson about seed-leaves and true leaves, and planted Hopi Rainbow Corn in 4" pots in the nursery. Then we went to the garden and planted onion starts and ended by finding carrots in the garden for a snack.


2nd Grade: We began as usual with investigating the Eco-Station. After correcting what was wrong we went to the garden. Observing the wind sock, south easterly wind, reading the thermometers, temperature was 54 F. The students transplanted volunteer tomatoes from the compost ​and gourds grown from seeds saved from last years crop.
- Liza Malm

Science Events


Maker Faire is the Greatest Show (and Tell) on Earth—a family-friendly festival of invention, creativity and resourcefulness, and a celebration of the Maker movement.

Learn about whale evolution, biology, adaptations, and diversity; explore their role in ocean food webs, and find out what threats they face in the modern world in this exciting new exhibit developed by the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Total lunar eclipse viewing for total night owls.

It's fast. It's fun. It’s SPEED: Science in Motion with exciting, hands-on exhibits to test your potential as a Formula One driver.

Each spring, Sienna Ranch opens its doors for special family and community open house days. Come enjoy our lovable animals, fun activities, good company, and wholesome environment. Bring your own picnic lunch or pre-order a healthy lunch to eat on the day.